Our Young Adult Transitions program is designed for individuals ages 17 to 29.

Brainspotting and EMDR Improve Emotional Regulation and Resilience in Young Adults

Brainspotting and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) are two related therapies that have proven highly effective for a range of mental health conditions for young adults. Let’s look at Brainspotting first.

Brainspotting

A Word from Our Clinical Director

“Our young adults appreciate having a therapy like Brainspotting to tackle deeply-ingrained beliefs or behavior patterns that have been getting in their way”. 

So many of our young adults have tried more traditional therapy methods that just haven’t been as effective as they’d like, so Brainspotting offers hope and science to get beyond their prefrontal cortex and defense mechanisms to provide relief to their symptoms.

“We don’t use Brainspotting in every session or with every young adult. It works well with trauma but also with long-held beliefs, fears, and sometimes even things like nightmares”.

—Lacey Henzelman, Clinical Director, Engage Young Adult Transitions

“We don’t use Brainspotting in every session or with every young adult. It works well with trauma but also with long-held beliefs, fears, and sometimes even things like nightmares”.

—Lacey Henzelman, Clinical Director, Engage Young Adult Transitions

Overview

A relatively recent therapy approach, and developed based on and after EMDR, Brainspotting was initially designed to treat trauma. Through subsequent experience, it has also been shown effective for anxiety, depression, chronic pain, and sleep disorders. 

Brainspotting can especially help young adults (ages 18-25) to regulate their emotions and develop resilience. These are two important aspects in developing independence.

What Is Brainspotting? The Basics

Brainspotting is a brain-body therapy. It uses eye positioning to help young adults access, process, and release deeply stored trauma and emotional pain.
The basic concept is that “where you look affects how you feel”. A therapist gently guides the young adult to focus on specific points in their visual field—called “brainspots”—that are connected to unresolved emotional experiences.
In slightly more technical terms, Brainspotting is based on the observation that the body activation experienced when the client describes a traumatic event has a resonating spot in the visual field.

Holding the attention on that Brainspot allows processing of the traumatic event to flow until the body activation has cleared. A therapist focuses on the client and monitors with attunement.

Benefits of Brainspotting for Young Adults

Young adults can benefit from Brainspotting therapy in a number of important ways.

How Brainspotting Works

Trauma is stored in the midbrain and brainstem regions which control parts of the central nervous system responsible for processes such as vision, hearing, sleep, and motor control. Brainspotting accesses trauma trapped in the subcortical brain, the area of the brain responsible for motion, consciousness, emotions, and learning. 

In some cases these distressing memories, traumas, thoughts, and feelings become stuck there. Through guided eye movements, the body can reprocess these traumas or distressing emotions.

The therapist helps the client locate a “brainspot” by guiding their gaze and observing physical or emotional reactions.

The client focuses on this spot while also tuning into their feelings. This allows the brain and body to process and release the stored trauma or emotion.

Sessions may vary in length and structure. Often, results can be obtained in just three 30- to 90-minute sessions, making the approach flexible for different needs as well as being cost-effective.

EMDR​

What Is EMDR?

EMDR is a structured evidence-based therapy that focuses on processing memories. It encourages the patient to focus briefly on the trauma memory while simultaneously experiencing bilateral stimulation (typically eye movements or tones). This is associated with a reduction in the vividness and emotion associated with the trauma memories.

Unlike many types of therapy, EMDR does not require talking in detail about the distressing issue or completing homework between sessions. Rather than focusing on changing the emotions, thoughts, or behaviors resulting from the distressing issue, EMDR allows the brain to resume its natural healing process.

Unlike many types of therapy, EMDR does not require talking in detail about the distressing issue or completing homework between sessions. Rather than focusing on changing the emotions, thoughts, or behaviors resulting from the distressing issue, EMDR allows the brain to resume its natural healing process.

Who May Benefit from EMDR?

EMDR therapy helps children and adults of all ages. Therapists use EMDR therapy to address a wide range of challenges. Initially focused on treating trauma and PTSD, EMDR has been shown to be effective for many mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders. As well, it can help with sexual assault and chronic pain.

How EMDR Works

EMDR therapy is designed to resolve unprocessed traumatic memories in the brain. When distress from a disturbing event remains, the upsetting images, thoughts, and emotions may create an overwhelming feeling of being back in that moment, or of being “frozen in time.”

EMDR therapy helps the brain process these memories, and allows normal healing to resume. The experience is still remembered, but the fight, flight, or freeze response from the original event is resolved.

EMDR uses a more structured process to the treatment than Brainspotting, employing an eight-phase protocol consisting of:

History-taking and treatment planning
History-taking and treatment planning
Preparation
A body scan
An assessment of traumatic memory
Closure
Desensitization
Reevaluation

Why Brainspotting and EMDR for Young Adults?

Enhanced Emotional Regulation

Underlying stressors or trauma are often the cause of anxiety, depression, and associated overwhelming emotions. Young adults can process and release these emotions through Brainspotting and EMDR. By focusing on and resolving these root issues, they can gain better control over their emotional responses and more easily manage feelings in challenging situations.

Brainspotting and EMDR can access and rewire brain regions involved in emotional suffering by using eye positions and mindful processing. This leads to structural changes in the brain that support healthier emotional balance and regulation.

By learning to recognize and process their stress responses, young adults can achieve a sense of calm and healing and better identify emotional triggers. This growth in self-awareness can help them learn effective coping strategies.

Building Resilience

Brainspotting can assist young adults to build resilience, emerging stronger and better equipped to handle future stressors.
Brainspotting helps develop a deep connection between mind and body. By empowering young adults to understand and manage their emotions, they can acquire self-knowledge that increases their confidence and ability to adapt to adversity.

Through the process of releasing stored trauma, young adults often report feeling lighter, more grounded, and more connected to themselves, strengthening their overall psychological resilience.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Brainspotting and EMDR 

How long do therapy sessions last?

Brainspotting and EMDR therapy sessions typically last 60 to 90 minutes.
Brainspotting and EMDR typically do not cause physical side effects. However, as with any trauma therapy, it can feel mentally taxing when you first start your sessions. Some patients report feeling drained and exhausted, although these feelings usually resolve within a day or two.

Yes! They can each be even more effective when combined with other mental health treatments and with Individual or Group therapy.

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